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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

is a specific dysfunction involving the compression of the median nerve in the forearm and wrist. (See ill.1) The Carpal Tunnel (the small opening on the underside of the wrist where the tendons, nerves and blood vessels pass through into the hand) is the structure most often blamed for causing constriction. (See ill. 1.5, 1.75, 2) Carpal Tunnel involves irritation of this nerve, which is often accompanied by inflammatory swelling within the tunnel. (See ill. 2.5)
Causes

A great majority of carpal tunnel cases are caused by nighttime flexion of the wrists. Most people are unaware that they may be crimping their wrists as they sleep. Others have a Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI), the cause of which is repeated light motions of hand and wrist or multiple movements requiring considerable force. People at risk for developing RSI are those using computer keyboards for long periods of time; workers performing repetitive tasks in assembly-line production; massage therapists; people who perform prolonged gripping of tools, musical instruments or manual control mechanisms and mechanics who have to exert great force with tools.

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